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Myanmar
Ruby
Jewelry
Burmese
Rubies
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Burmese rubies Ruby jewelry
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Myanmar rubies
One of the
interesting things with a ruby stone is the context in
which many people use the word ruby or rubies.
A ruby is basically a
gemstone - there are other uses of the word ruby,
sometimes of high value, sometimes not, used in all
kind of jewelry, like a ring, earring, bracelet, engagement ring, necklace, ruby and
diamond
ring, pendant,
ruby gemstone, gemstone,
star ruby,
ruby jewelry, gold ring, bracelets
and many other variants from a shop.
Rubies and
ruby
jewelry are also very popular as a gift,
ruby engagement rings, for ruby anniversary, ruby
wedding gifts and so on. The precious stones come from the area around
Mogok which
is a real Ruby land. When you have a look for the
photos below you will see how they are
mined. In the area around the Chanthargyi Pagoda in
Mogok a small hill provides a great panorama of the
town, lake and the surrounding hills, other mining
areas are Madagascar and Sri Lanka, among other.
Myanmar has lost
quite a huge piece of the ruby stone trade since
there is a total lack of sophisticated mining. To
mine Myanmar rubies everything is still done the
traditional way as it was done since hundreds of
years ago. Little
investment is made into Myanmar ruby
mining since all this is
tightly controlled by the government to
get their share of the precious Myanmar
ruby gem.
is the centre of
precious stones mining, stones with a "Pigeon's
blood" color
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are the most
valuable in terms of color. The precious
stones have
been found there for about 800 years. The area is
also well known as a source of Myanmar
sapphires which may be violet, green,
yellow or orange in addition to the
usual deep blue. Star sapphire and
star ruby from Myanmar, reflecting a
six-pointed star in the light, are
particularly attractive. |
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at
Mogok
is done by a mixture of all tribes and ethnic groups
of Myanmar. Lisus, Shans, Gurkhas, |

Ruby mine at Mogok |

Ruby mine at Mogok Myanmar |
Kachins, Bamars, Chinese, Shan, try
their luck in the Myanmar ruby gemstone
business, may were lucky in the past to find
some raw Myanmar Ruby and got a lot of
dollars for it, that the stuff legends are
made from, more. |
Rubies are
mined
mainly via open mining at Mogok
Myanmar or Burma and Madagascar, both
countries have lots of deposits on rubies
and this are not just ordinary rubies. The
rubies from Myanmar are the finest rubies
that were ever mined. Myanmar ruby are the
most valuable rubies known as the pigeon's
blood ruby. However, because of the constant
mining over several hundreds of years and
the over exploitation of the rubies, the
rubies that were once abundant in Myanmar
are no longer found there. Actually the main
reason for this is also the total lack of
investment into new mining technology due to
a lack of funds. |
More on
Myanmar ruby: ruby stone and raw ruby in crystal
(see picture below),
Madagascar ruby,
Sri Lanka rubies, red spinel,
red tourmaline,
red garnet,
earring,
bracelet,
all available at the shop.
Rubies are also
called the
King of gemstone and it has some true since if
the ruby has the right color and a perfect cut it is
a real beautiful piece of gemstone. Perhaps no
gemstone
has been as prized throughout time.
Celebrated in the Bible and in
ancient Sanskrit writings as the most precious of
all gemstone, Rubies have adorned emperors and
kings.
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Mogok open air shop |
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A ruby stone is the red
variety of corundum, a sister of
Sapphire.
Like Sapphire, Ruby is measured 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it the second
hardest material known after diamonds.
Rubies
also have been used as a
talisman against danger,
disaster, to stop bleeding, and a
number of other ailments. Its
intense color was thought to come
from an undying flame inside the
stone; or, as some
legends would have it, a piece of
planet Mars. |
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A ruby gemstone and cut and
polished rubies
in general have symbolized passion and romance
for centuries. The gemstone is also the birthstone for month of
July, and it is recommended for married couples
celebrating their 15th and 40th wedding anniversary.
Also the color of blood, the stone is symbolic of
courage and bravery. Warriors were said to have
implanted Rubies under their skin to bring them
valor in battle and make them invincible read
more. |

Burmese rubies
from at the open air market in
Mogok. |
The most valuable
rubies
come from Myanmar, formerly
known as Burma, but they are mined
throughout
Southeast Asia. Good quality
rubies gemstone come from
Thailand,
but what is called Thai ruby has almost all
the time a Myanmar golden Myanmar, means is
smuggled in. Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.
Madagascar is also becoming more important as
a source
for ruby. Unfortunately most of the rubies from
Africa have inclusions that diminish
their transparency and value.
However, the East
African stones are displayed to full advantage in
cabochon cuts and have done well in the mass
jewelry
market. Meanwhile, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Russia
have all produced occasional top quality gemstone, but
the rough terrain in these areas has made mining
difficult. |
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The most important
factor to consider
when purchasing the
red gemstone is its color. It comes in a
variety of shades ranging from purplish-red and
bluish- |
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Raw not perfect yet
needs some enhancement
Ruby Diamond Yellow Gold Set |
red to orange-red.
Like
Sapphires, there is
also a translucent variety of ruby called star ruby
that display
a six pointer star when in a smooth domed Cabochon
cut.
The
best
ruby gemstone
has intensely saturated, pure red
with no overtones of brown or blue. After color, the
factors that influence value are clarity, cut and
size, stones with no visible
inclusions are more valuable than those with visible
internal flaws.
Rubies are available
easy in sizes up to 2
carats, because of their intense color and
durability, they make excellent jewelry stones.
Larger
sizes are available, but top quality rubies are much
more rare and some even more |
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valuable than colorless diamonds, particularly in sizes above
5 carats. For instance, a 16 carats gemstone sold at
auction for more than $200,000at
Sotheby's in 1988. In May 1995, a
27.37 carats Burmese ruby ring sold
for 4 million dollars at Sotheby's
in Geneva,
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Switzerland, an
astounding $146,145 per carat.
In contrast,
none of the D-color, internally flawless
diamonds over 50 carats sold in the last
decade can match this value per carat.
Most Burmese rubies end up in
Chanthaburi, the gem
capital of Thailand and south
east Asia and Bangkok to be resold or manufactured into
ruby jewelry. Rubies are rarely
found perfect in nature, which is why
many are heat treated to intensify or
lighten their color or improve their
clarity, heat enhancement is permanent. Some rubies also have
cracks and cavities that are
filled with glass like materials to improve
their appearance. This filler may break,
fall or wear out over time if exposed to
heat, abrasives or an impact.
for both treated or untreated stones, best cleaning method is just use soapy
water and a
brush, more.
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Burmese rubies in crystal
Ruby gemstone
Buy Ruby gemstone Rubies |
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Myanmar,
Madagascar plus Bangkok and
Chanthaburi in Thailand are some of
the places where raw ruby stones can
be bought at a ruby gemstone
market. Markets are in Myanmar
either at Mogok where the ruby mines are
or at the Bogyoke Market in |
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Yangon. At the open
Bogyoke Market
every day lots of Myanmar gem dealers offer
Myanmar rubies just out from the pocket.
At the open Bogyoke Market a ruby
stone shouldn't be bought
by foreigners since nobody know where to go
after the buyer maybe find out that the
value is not as good as promised, maybe heat
treated, who knows ' On top of it if you
want to export the ruby you need a official
paper and this is only available from a
licensed dealer. Actually this is somehow
similar to Sri Lanka, Madagascar and
elsewhere. |
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Jewelry
Bogyoke market
Ruby Diamond yellow Gold Ring |
Sapphire are
physically the same as ruby only with a different
color. Many ruby of Birma or Burma find
their way to
Thailand
and in particular to
Bangkok and
Chantaburi.
Chantaburi
is also a Myanmar or Burmese sapphire
marketplace. Myanmar also has a small
production of
diamonds.
If you are
interested in a Myanmar ruby jewelry,
ring,
necklace, pendant, engagement rings
or bracelet and don't have enough money available you
could also buy a deep red spinel necklace or
other spinel jewelry, a spinel looks almost similar
like a
ruby. Naturally Burmese ruby is the real
red stuff. Myanmar ruby auction are done
twice per year at the Yangon emporium. If
you ask yourself quality rubies comes from where'
the answer is mainly Myanmar. If you are French you probably
will ask for rubies de Myanmar, read
more. |
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of the mineral
corundum, like sapphire.
The difference between sapphires and
rubies is the color.
A corundum mineral in color red is a ruby,
any other color it's a sapphire. The
birthstone for the month of July is ruby and
together with sapphire,
emerald and diamond,
ruby is one of the four very
precious stones.
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The old Romans gave the ruby's name
in Latin, it's ruber which which
means red. Currently about 70 % of
the world's rubies come from Myanmar
or Burma. But there is a new "ruby
kid in the block" its Madagascar.
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Madagascar Mining |
With the help of Thai
investors Madagascar is
quickly becoming a major
player in worlds market,
since the main Myanmar production
facilities Mogok, Myanmar's Valley
of Rubies sees no investment into
sophisticated mining. Mogok still
produces the most valuable and rare
ruby called 'pigeon's blood' ruby.
Due to no investment the working
conditions in Mogok's mines are not
the best but in Madagascar
its even worst.
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Other mining
is going on in Vietnam,
Thailand,
Sri
Lanka
and as mentioned before Madagascar. Rubies have been known
and have been high valued since the
antique. |
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Words about rubies are
in the bible and also India
has a long tradition of ruby
appreciation. The name of the
mineral corundum is a derivative of
the
Sanskrit word kuruvinda,
much more on
ruby is here. Rubies are real hard stuff, only
diamonds beat them in hardness.
Ruby-tipped blades for the cutting
of other very hard materials takes
this into account, but most of these
applications use synthetic rubies.
Synthetic rubies are also used for
jewelry, and make a more affordable
choice, so, watch out.
With
rubies,
color is the determining
factor of value, plus clarity.
Less priced rubies are used in less
expensive jewelry, they are more
opaque. Real high quality rubies are
very rare, even more rare than
diamonds, especially stones that are
over 3 carats in weight.
A variation of gemstone almost
identical to ruby is spinel. It
comes in lots of colors, most
popular is red.
These stones can be
found in the same locations as
authentic ruby, and one of the few
ways to tell the difference between
the stones is by testing its
hardness, a ruby is much harder.
The real difference between ruby
and sapphire are traces of
chromium,
which give the red ruby color.
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Heart shaped
Burmese ruby

Sapphire with deep blue color

Myanmar
Spinel, Rubies

Star Ruby |
A star
ruby
is something special, this
amazing six rays and even
up to 12 rays is something real
unique, actually its the same with
sapphires which are the same as
rubies only with a different color.
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Burmese Rubies Gemstone
Many
beautiful pieces of ruby jewelry
are made with synthetic rubies this
days, or gemstone looking similar
to rubies - like spinel, because it
becomes more and more difficult to
find real good rubies. On the other
hand synthetic rubies are very clear
and have no inclusions since almost
all genuine rubies have some
inclusions or at least small flaws
in them it is a good indicator if a
ruby is genuine or from the lab.
Inclusions naturally always affect
the price of the ruby along with
other factors such as the depth of
the |
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red
color, the cut and the carat size of the
ruby. Many times
other stones like red spinel, red tourmaline
and red garnet are used instead of rubies,
since they look very similar to a untrained eye. It needs a thorough gemological check of
any ruby jewelry before you purchase it,
since all other red precious stones are
worth much less than a genuine ruby.
Buying
a gemstone
directly from the
jewelry shop in Myanmar will come with a
certification and a official invoice -
no credit cards - to be presented to custom
at leaving Myanmar, that means it is very
unlikely you will be cheated with a false
ruby. In Myanmar, especially in
Yangon you can hire a ruby expert to go with
you on a shopping tour, use the contact for
info.
If your
budget is not big enough for of authentic
pigeon's blood
ruby jewelry,
acceptable substitutes and synthetic
replacements are easy to find and you can be
almost sure no one will see the difference
anyway since most synthetic rubies cannot be
distinguished from their genuine
counterparts unless a expert is looking at
them. The probability to get cheated with
false rubies is very high in Thailand
However its
turned or twisted rubies are some of the most
popular gemstone in the world. The
color of rubies ranges from pink to pigeon
blood, this color is the most valuable.
Rubies belong to the mineral group corundum
which is also the mineral group for another
popular gemstone, the sapphire. |
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As with
other gemstone, there are different factors
to determining the price and quality of
rubies. The prices of rubies are
determined by its color and clarity. The
more saturated the red and more clearer the
ruby is, the higher the price fetched will
be. The other factors are the cut and the
ruby's size in carat, this are the parameter
to determine the ruby rings, pendant,
earrings, bracelets and other ruby jewelry.
In terms of hardness, the diamond is on
top with a mohs scale of 10 while the ruby's
hardness is 9. In 1960 Theodore Maiman
has successfully made the first laser and
this laser was based on a ruby which opened
up a whole new field of technical
applications for rubies, but this has been
taken over by synthetic rubies with similar
properties than natural rubies but much
cheaper.
You can find a ruby gemstone at internet shops,
jewelry shops and jewelry auctions. |
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